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Battle of Palermo : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of Palermo
The naval Battle of Palermo took place on 2 June 1676 during the Franco-Dutch War, between a French force led by Abraham Duquesne, sent to support a revolt in the city of Messina against the Spanish rule in Sicily, and a Spanish force supported by a Dutch maritime expedition force. Largely because the Dutch and Spanish ships were at bay making repairs from an earlier battle, the French fleet destroyed four Spanish and three Dutch ships with fireships. The French victory, however, achieved little, and the French forces in Sicily were recalled on 1 January, 1678.〔Harding, Richard: ''Seapower and Naval Warfare, 1650-1830''. London: UCL Press, 1999. ISBN 9781135364861, p. 99.〕 As in the Franco-Spanish War of 1635-1659, in the Franco-Dutch War Spain retained its position in Italy and proved able to thwart French hopes of major gains.〔Black, Jeremy: ''European Warfare in a Global Context, 1660-1815''. Oxon: Routledge, 2007. ISBN 9781134159222, p. 59.〕 == Order of battle ==
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